Department of Retirement Systems
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Retirement Planning Frequently Asked Questions:

Public Employees' Retirement System (PERS) Plan 1

I plan to retire in two years. What should I do to prepare and when should I do it?
It's never too early to begin preparing and we're here to help. Be sure to take a look at our checklist of retirement planning steps that includes not only the "what," but also the "when."

When am I considered retired?
You're considered retired once you begin receiving a retirement benefit. This is usually the first of the month after the month you've separated from employment.

If you separate from employment, but wait to start drawing a benefit, you'll be considered retired once you do begin receiving it.

I'm close to retiring. Can I increase the amount I contribute to my DCP account?
There are two catch-up options you can use to defer additional money to your DCP account. For details, call us at 1-888-327-5596 and select option 2.

How long will my benefit last?
You are guaranteed a retirement benefit for your lifetime and, if you choose a survivor option, for the lifetime of your survivor.

Once I retire, when will I get my first benefit check?
You should receive your first benefit payment by the last working day of the month you retire, or a few days after. For example, if you retire on March 1 and the last working day of the month is March 31, you should receive your payment (by check or direct deposit to your bank account ) by March 31 or shortly after. See, "When am I considered retired?"

If you've arranged for direct deposit, your first payment may be mailed to your bank. All payments after that will be electronically transferred to your account.

We're only able to send your check to one bank account. If you would like your payment deposited in two accounts, be sure to arrange with your bank for an automatic transfer of funds.

What kinds of deductions can be taken from my benefit?
Deductions to your retirement benefit check can include:

The good news is – some of the payroll deductions you currently see (Social Security, Medicare) will not be taken from your retirement benefit.

When is the earliest I can start receiving my benefit?
It depends on your age and your service credit.

If you work until you begin drawing your benefit (you must work the month immediately before), you can retire at:

If you separate from employment and wait to begin drawing your benefit, you can retire at:

When I retire, what will my monthly benefit be and how will it be calculated?
You can use our online service to estimate your benefit or, if you are within two years of retirement, please call us at (360) 664-7000 or 1-800-547-6657 to request a written estimate. Here is the formula we will use to calculate your monthly benefit:

2 percent x Average Final Compensation x Service Credit Years (maximum of 30 years) = Monthly Benefit

If you began employment on or before April 25, 1973, a different formula may apply. We'll calculate your benefit under both formulas and use the one that gives you the highest amount.

How do I calculate my Average Final Compensation (AFC)?
Average your monthly salary from the highest-paid 24 consecutive months in which you earned service credit, no matter when that is in your career. You may be able to include a leave cash out in your AFC. To learn more, see "When I cash out my annual leave or roll it over, will the cash out be included in my benefit calculation?"

When I cash out my annual leave or roll it over, will the cash out be included in my benefit calculation?
If you cash out leave (annual, sick, etc.), you may be able to use all or part of its value in your benefit calculation. To be included, the leave must have been earned during your Average Final Compensation period (your highest-paid 24 consecutive service credit months).

The administration of leave cash outs can vary, based on employer. Contact your payroll officer for more information.

If I retire before my employment contract is settled, how will that affect my benefit?
We will calculate your benefit based on the initial information we receive from your employer. Once final information is reported to us, your benefit will be recalculated and, if appropriate, we will make a one-time payment that is retroactive to your original retirement date. Please allow several weeks after your employer reports any additional salary for this recalculation to be completed.

How do I decide which benefit option to choose?
Each option has both benefits and consequences you will need to evaluate. Before making a decision, it's a good idea to consult a licensed tax advisor, estate planner, or financial planner who specializes in retirement law and planning.

You'll want to consider the following:

Can I roll my post 30-year contributions into DCP?
Yes. When you retire, you can roll any contributions you've made since enrolling in the Post 30-Year Program into DCP. Remember - when you withdraw DCP funds, you may need to pay taxes.

Do I need to make an appointment with a benefits counselor at DRS or can I start the retirement process over the phone?
We're always glad to meet and help you in person, but there's no requirement to come in and talk with a Retirement Services Analyst (RSA). You can easily start the retirement process over the phone and complete it through the mail.

If you prefer to talk with an RSA in person, just call us for an appointment. It works best if you first request an estimate and retirement packet and have enough time to look it over before making an appointment. That will give your RSA specific information to go over with you and also ensure your questions are answered.

You can reach us at (360) 664-7000 or toll free (outside the Olympia area) 1-800-547-6657. Here are directions and a map to DRS.

I received a letter that says you have my application. When will I hear from you again?
During the month of your retirement, we will send you a letter with the amount of your benefit and the date you can expect to receive your first payment. Any time you have questions, be sure to call.

I plan to move out of the country (or state) after retirement. Are there any special considerations I should be aware of?
Here are a few things to consider when moving outside the country or state:

Can service credit I earned in another state be used to qualify for retirement?
Your retirement system does not accept service credit from other states.

How does membership in another system affect my retirement?
If you're an active member in any of the retirement systems listed below and you once belonged to another of these systems, you may be eligible for benefits as a "dual member."

There are three advantages to being a dual member:

To find out more about retiring as a dual member, see What is dual membership and how does it affect me?

If you were a member of SCERS, please call us at (360) 664-7000 or 1-800-547-6657 for information about dual membership with SCERS.